Rats

 

What does a rat look like ?

Rats are small mammals that belong to the rodent family, Muridae. There are many different types of rats, but the two most commonly known are the Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) and the roof rat (Rattus rattus). Norway rats are also called brown rats or wharf rats and are typically larger and more aggressive than roof rats. Roof rats are also known as black rats or ship rats and are generally smaller in size and more agile, before they were called roof rats they were called tree rats, but modern construction has made it so that now we have to know How to get rid of rats in the attic.

Rat vs Mouse : How to tell the difference

Best rat bait

How to catch a rat

RAT

Baby rat

rAT FACTS - ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW

How long do Rats live ?

The lifespan of a rat can vary depending on the species and the environment in which it lives.

In the wild, rats typically live for 1-2 years, with some living up to 3 years. However, when kept as pets or in laboratory settings, they can live up to 3-4 years with proper care.

It's worth noting that the lifespan of a rat can also be affected by a number of factors, such as genetics, nutrition, disease, and the presence of predators or other threats. Rats that live in wild conditions will have a shorter lifespan than those that live in captivity because of the many dangers they face in the wild.

In addition, Wild rats tend to have a shorter lifespan than their laboratory counterparts as they are exposed to more diseases, predators, and environmental hazards, and have to constantly search for food and shelter.

Normative Values for Rats

Lifespan 1-3 years

Adult weight : Males 20-30 g / Females 18-35g

Birth weight : 1-2 g - Heart rate 310-840 beats per minute

Respiratory rate 80-230 breaths per minute - Body temperature 36.5-38°C

The lifespan of a Rat can vary depending on the species and the conditions in which it lives. In the wild, Rats typically live for around 6 to 12 months. However, Rats kept in captivity as pets or lab animals can live for up to 2 years with proper care. The lifespan of a Rat also depends on factors such as diet, genetics, and exposure to disease or predators

The lifespan of a Rat can vary depending on the species and the conditions in which it lives. In the wild, Rats typically live for around 6 to 12 months. However, Rats kept in captivity as pets or lab animals can live for up to 2 years with proper care. The lifespan of a Rat also depends on factors such as diet, genetics, and exposure to disease or predators

How many babies do Rats have?

Rats typically have large litters of babies, also known as pups. The number of pups per litter varies depending on the species of rat and the individual female, but it can be quite high.

For example, Norway rats can have litters of up to 14 pups, and can have up to 7 litters per year. Black rats can have litters of up to 12 pups and can have up to 5 litters per year.

It's worth noting that the number of pups per litter can also be affected by environmental factors such as food availability, population density, and stress.

Also, the rate of reproduction of rats is very high, females reach sexual maturity in just three to four weeks and can breed year-round. This, along with their ability to adapt to a wide range of habitats, is one of the reasons why rat populations can grow quickly and become a problem in urban areas

Are Rat / Rats nocturnal ?

Rats are generally considered to be nocturnal animals, meaning they are most active at night. This behavior is thought to have evolved as a way for them to avoid predators and to take advantage of the cooler temperatures and lower levels of light during the night. However, some Rats species are considered crepuscular, which means they are active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk. This can vary depending on the species, the environment, and the availability of food.

What eats Rats / Rat ?

Owls, Hawks, and other birds of prey: These birds hunt Rats by using their sharp talons and beaks.

  • Snakes: Many species of snakes, such as the garter snake and the black rat snake, eat Rats as a regular part of their diet.

  • Foxes, coyotes, and other mammals: These animals are known to hunt and eat Rats, especially in areas where larger prey is scarce.

  • Domestic Cats: Cats are natural hunters, and they often catch and eat Rats.

Additionally, some insects such as praying mantis are also known to eat Rats.

It's worth noting that Rats also fall prey to humans, as they are often considered pests and are trapped or poisoned to control their populations.

Do people eat Rats ?

In some cultures and parts of the world, eating Rats is not uncommon, especially in times of food scarcity, and it is considered a delicacy. However, in most developed countries, the idea of eating Rats is considered unappetizing and it is not a common practice. Eating Rats is also not considered safe due to the risk of disease transmission from the rodent to humans.

It's worth noting that in some cultures eating Rats is considered taboo and is not allowed by the culture's customs or religion.

It's important to be aware of the laws and regulations in your area regarding the consumption of wild animals, as it may be illegal in some places.

How do people eat Rats ?

In cultures where eating Rats is traditional, it is usually prepared in a variety of ways, depending on the region and the preference of the people.

  • In some cultures, Rats are roasted or grilled, and are often eaten as a delicacy.

  • In others, they are boiled or fried.

  • Some people also smoke or dry them to preserve them for later consumption.

It's worth noting that when Rats are consumed as food, it is typically the adult Rats that are used, and not the babies or "pups."

RAT

Rats have a stocky body shape, with short fur that can be brown, gray, or black in color. They have large ears and eyes, and a long, thin tail. They have large incisors that continuously grow and need to gnaw on hard objects to keep them filed down. Their diet consists of a wide variety of food items including seeds, fruits, vegetables, and even insects and meat.

Rats are highly adaptable animals and can be found in a wide range of environments, including urban, suburban, and rural areas. They are primarily nocturnal and are skilled climbers and swimmers. Rats are known to be highly social animals and live in large colonies or communities. They are also known to be carriers of diseases such as the bubonic plague and leptospirosis. They can also cause damage to homes and buildings by gnawing on electrical wiring, which can pose a fire hazard, an easy way of telling if you have rats around your home is by actually noticing rat poop.

RAT BEHAVIOR

Rats are highly social animals and live in large colonies or communities. They are territorial and establish dominance hierarchies within their colonies. Rats are known to be curious and intelligent animals, and are able to learn and remember complex tasks. They are also known to be adaptable and can quickly learn to avoid traps or other forms of control measures.

Rats are nocturnal animals and are most active at night. They spend most of their day in burrows or other hiding places, and come out at night to forage for food. They are skilled climbers and can easily climb walls, trees, and other structures to find food or shelter. They are also strong swimmers and can hold their breath for several minutes while diving for food.

Rats are known to be carriers of diseases such as the bubonic plague and leptospirosis. They can also cause damage to homes and buildings by gnawing on electrical wiring, which can pose a fire hazard. They also spread food-borne illnesses by contaminating food and surfaces. They can also damage gardens, crops and stored food. They are also known to gnaw on plastic and other materials, they can also chew through walls and insulation, which can cause structural damage to buildings.

Rats are also known to be vocal animals and communicate with each other using a variety of sounds, including squeaks, chirps, and squeals. They use these sounds to communicate information about food sources, potential predators, and social interactions within the colony

RATS - Lesser know facts

An interesting fact about rats is that they are highly social animals and form complex social hierarchies within their colonies. They communicate with each other using a variety of vocalizations, such as squeaks and chirps, as well as through chemical cues such as pheromones.

Rats also have a very good memory and are able to navigate their way through complex mazes and find their way back to their home base with ease. They can also recognize other rats they have previously met, and can remember the location of food and other resources for long periods of time.

Another interesting fact is that rats are very adaptable animals, they are able to live in a wide range of environments, from deserts to rainforests, and have been known to thrive in human-made environments such as cities and suburbs.

Rats have also played a significant role in human history, they have been both a pest and a helpful animal to humans. They have been a source of food and a carrier of diseases throughout the centuries, but also played an important role in scientific research, particularly in the fields of psychology and medicine.

Lastly, rats are known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities, which have made them a popular subject for research in fields such as neuroscience and behavioral biology

RATS

The rat is a common rodent that is found in many parts of the world. One of the most well-known species of rat is the Rattus rattus, also known as the black or ship rat. This species is known for its ability to spread disease and is considered a pest. Another common species of rat is the Rattus norvegicus, also known as the brown or Norway rat. This species is larger than the black rat and is typically found in urban areas.

The mole rat, or Bathyergidae, is a type of burrowing rodent that is native to Africa. These rats are known for their small size and their ability to dig extensive underground tunnels.

The pack rat, or Neotoma, is a type of rodent that is found in North and South America. These rats are known for their ability to collect and hoard a variety of objects, including shiny objects, and are often found in desert regions.

Pet rats are becoming increasingly popular as a domestic animal. They are known for their intelligence and affectionate nature. Some popular breeds of pet rats include the Dumbo rat, which has large ears, and the fancy rat, which comes in a variety of colors and patterns.

Rat cages come in a variety of sizes and styles, and are used to house pet rats. They should be large enough to provide room for the rats to move around, and should be made of a sturdy material that can withstand the wear and tear of the rats.

RATS

Big rats and giant rats can refer to both wild and domestic rats that are larger than average. In the wild, they might be considered as pests and are usually controlled by rat catchers or exterminators. A giant rat can also refer to a domesticated rat that has been selectively bred to be larger than average.

Water rats, also known as the genus Hydromys, are a group of aquatic rodents found in Australia and New Guinea. They are good swimmers and divers, and their diet consists mostly of fish and crustaceans.

White rats are a type of albino rat that lack pigmentation in their skin, eyes, and fur. Dumbo rats, as their name suggests, have large ears that are set low on their head and are considered to be cute. Hairless rats are a domesticated breed of rat that lack fur. Roof rats are also known as black rats and are known for climbing and nesting in high places.

Rodenticide is a type of pesticide that is specifically designed to kill rats and other rodents. It is commonly used by pest control professionals and homeowners to control rat infestations.

The Norway rat, also known as the brown rat, is a widespread and common species of rat that is found throughout the world. It is a large, burrowing rodent that is known for its ability to adapt to a wide range of environments.

Fancy rats are a domesticated breed of rat that are kept as pets. They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, and are known for their intelligence and affectionate nature.

Killing rats with salt is not a recommended method of pest control, as it can be inhumane and may not be effective. A more humane and effective method of controlling rat populations is through the use of traps and rodenticides.

Sewer rats are a subspecies of the brown rat that are known for living in underground sewers and drainage systems. They are typically larger and more aggressive than other types of rats, and are known for their ability to spread disease.









 
 
 

Click the links below to learn more about the animals in the pictures

 
 

Rats Nest
How to identify a rat nest, rat burrow or a rat nesting site

Rats nest in burrows but also rat nests can be found in lofts, attics, under eaves and even in cavity walls. They will shred available materials such as loft insulation, cardboard and other soft items to make nests which you are likely to find concentrated in one area.

  • Rat Droppings

  • Scratching Noises

  • Footprints

  • Burrows

  • Nests

  • Causing Damages

  • Rub Mark

 

what does rat nest look like ?


How to identify a Rats Nest?

You are likely to find a rat nest in a warm and well-hidden spot, as they prefer to build their nests in secure and concealed locations. These nests are typically constructed using shredded materials such as fabrics, paper, and plant matter, which provide insulation and comfort for the rats. Common nesting sites include wall cavities, attics, basements, and cluttered areas where they can easily hide and access food sources. There are many types of rats (Roof Rat/Black Rat) & (Norway Rat/Brown Rat) and some make rat holes in yard. If you think your dealing with mice you can tell the difference here Mice vs Rats

There are several signs that can indicate that a rat is making a nest:

  1. Droppings: Rats leave droppings that are dark, shiny and about the size of a grain of rice. If you see droppings near a potential nest site, it could be an indication that rats are present.

  2. Gnaw marks: Rats have strong teeth and are known to gnaw on a variety of materials. If you notice gnaw marks on wood, plastic, or other materials, it could be an indication that rats are present.

  3. Nesting materials: Rats use a variety of materials to construct their nests, including insulation, paper, and other debris. If you notice large piles of materials that look like they have been gathered or gnawed on, it could be an indication that rats are building a nest.

  4. Burrows: Rats are known to burrow underground, and if you notice holes in the ground or signs of digging, it could be an indication that rats are present.

  5. Noise: Rats are known to be active at night and they can make noise such as scratching, scurrying, and gnawing sounds. If you hear these noises in your walls or attic, it could be an indication that rats are present.

It's important to note that not all of these signs have to be present to confirm a rat's nest. If you suspect a rat's nest in your home or property it's recommended to contact a professional pest control service.

First thing first, you want to make sure you’re dealing with rats, and not a different animal in the attic. If you have rats, you may notice things being chewed, such as electrical cords, wooden furniture, insulation, and food packaging. You might see a big ball of fluffy up material that the rats are using as a nest. You may see rat droppings, especially near areas you believe the rats frequent; rat droppings are larger than those of mice and about the size of raisins. Rodents tend to nest in more protected areas that homeowners don’t usually frequent. In addition, different species of rats build nests that typically vary in appearance and can be found in different spots on your property. Generally speaking, a rat’s nest looks like a ball that is 4 to 6 inches in diameter that is loosely woven, as told by expert rodent removal techs.

rat nest

Rat nests are usually constructed of debris, twigs, cotton, and plant materials, and can be found in dark, enclosed areas like crawlspaces, between walls, in attics, under porches, or in boxed-in plumbing. In outdoor areas, such as debris piles, yard water, old furniture, ponds, trees, and garbage dumps are inviting to rats. The presence of rats can easily be detected once home and business owners recognize the signs to look for. Perhaps the most obvious, rat droppings as large as 3/4 inch to 1/4 inch may be located in feeding areas, around nests, and along runways. Similarly, urine spots often appear in passage ways and may be discovered with the use of ultraviolet light.



A nest will sometimes look like a bird’s nest, but instead of leaves and twigs, a black rat or Norway rat nest will typically incorporate any soft material that can be found around the home, such as paper products, cardboard, and even shredded cloth. A roof rat nest can commonly be mistaken for birds, therefore, it’s important to inspect the nest to make sure it is made from products that are available around your home.



Where Do Rats Nest?

Understanding where rats typically nest is important as this can provide crucial prevention measures in the future when inspecting for nests. Rats can nest both indoors or outside in garden areas, so let’s explore both.

How Many Rats are in a Nest?

The number of rodents inside a nest is based on a few different factors: the type of rat and how large and spread out the infestation is. The Norway rat, also known as brown rats, usually have the largest numbers with between 5-20 rodents to upwards of possibly 100. We have caught over 100 at a single house before.

What time of year do rats nest?

Rodents can nest inside of a house any time of the year, however, rats will typically move indoors during the colder months and then go outdoors during the warm summer months in search of easily available food. If your garden is filled with edible plants, indoor rodents may also create a burrow to move outside and inside with ease.

What happens if you disturb a rat’s nest?

If you find a nest, it is important not to disturb it. Rats can be aggressive when provoked and the pathogens that they carry can easily be transmitted to you through the air even if you do not touch the nest. The best course of action is to immediately contact a pest service provider to come out and look at the nest and assess the situation and the treatment plan necessary.

How do you find a rat’s nest?

Finding a nest can be difficult if the rodents have decided to build their nest behind walls throughout the house. You may have to rely on hearing the rodents to know if a nest is behind the walls; additionally, looking for rat holes around the walls is another way to assess if a rat nest may be present.

Rat burrows

 Rats are clever rodents and will adapt to whatever situation they find themselves in. When it comes to dwelling habits, you can find evidence of a rat nest, rat burrow or rat hole, depending on what was easiest.

Typically, if you find rat holes and burrows they are going to belong to Norway rats. These rats often burrow alongside foundations, in overgrown areas and below garbage or woodpiles. In homes, their burrows or nests are found in basements or the lower levels of homes and buildings. It is possible for there to be multiple burrows in close proximity to each other. So, what does a rat hole look like?

The entrance to a rat's burrow is typically 2 to 4 inches across. Active burrows have smooth walls and the dirt is hard-packed with loose dirt fanning out at the entrance. The entrance will also be clear of debris and spider webs. To determine if a burrow is active, stuff old newspaper or leaves down the entry hole and wait. When rats are present they will usually clear the opening within a day or two.

Now that you know what the exterior looks like, you may be asking, "What does a rat burrow look like inside?" Norway rat burrows include a tunnel connecting the entrance to several escape holes and the main nest, which is belowground. Burrows can be up to 18 inches deep, include up to 3 feet of rat tunnels and house multiple.

Beyond nests, other things that you might notice when dealing with a rat infestation, include:

  • rat droppings, which are usually about a half-inch long with pointed ends;

  • gnaw marks on belongings or shredded materials;

  • burrows or evidence of digging under your shed, garbage can, outdoor pet shelter or compost pile;

  • sounds in your attic or scratching noises in the wall;

  • dead rats in your pool or carcasses delivered by your pet;

  • bites out of nuts or fruit in your garden or yard;

  • a musky odor from the rodent or the smell of urine, particularly in areas with little ventilation;

  • greasy smudge marks on your wall, rafters, beams or pipes or

  • live rats.

Rat nest - behavior

Brown rats, also known as common rats, are known for burrowing and nesting in a variety of habitats. They construct their nests, often referred to as "rat nests" or "rat's nests," using materials such as insulation, paper, and other debris. These nests can be found in a variety of places, including burrows underground and in the walls and attics of buildings. Rats are known to be territorial and may have multiple nests within their territory. They are known to build nests in groups called "nest rats" or "nest rats." Burrowing and nesting behavior is an important aspect of brown rat biology and ecology.

rat nest or burrow
Where do rats nest - how far do rats travel from their nest?

Rats typically nest in a variety of places, including underground burrows, the walls and attics of buildings, and in piles of debris. They are known to be opportunistic and will take advantage of any available shelter.

The distance that rats travel from their nest can vary depending on the availability of food and other resources. In urban areas, where food is more readily available, they may travel up to 100-150 yards from their nest in search of food. In more rural areas, where food is scarce, they may travel up to a mile or more from their nest. Additionally, rats are known to establish territorial boundaries and may only travel within a specific area.

It's worth noting that rats are known to be very adaptable and resilient animals, they can live in a variety of environments and can travel long distances to find food and shelter. so, it's important to take preventive measures to avoid rat infestations.

How many rats use a nest ?

The number of rats that live in a nest can vary depending on the size of the nest and the availability of resources such as food and shelter. Typically, a rat's nest will have a dominant male and female rat, along with their offspring. The number of offspring can vary depending on the number of litters the female has per year, which can be up to 5 to 6 litters per year. Each litter can have 5 to 12 pups, so a nest can have a lot of rats if the female is reproducing frequently. It's worth noting that rats are known to be social animals and they tend to live in groups, so it's common to find multiple nests in a single area.

 
 

Types of Rats Species, Can you Identify them ?

Rats, different than a mouse are small, agile mammals with long tails, pointed snouts, and sharp teeth. There are many different species of rats, but the most common ones in North America are the black rat and brown rat, we will be be discussing those and more in this article. If you more on the angry side, and looking for information on how to defeat your foe, the rat, you might look for some of the following articles.

Identifying where rats come from

Rats are believed to have originated in Asia and spread to Europe and other parts of the world through trade and exploration. They have been found on every continent except Antarctica. It is likely that rats were introduced to North America by European settlers who brought them over as stowaways on ships. Since then, rats have become established in many parts of the continent and are now found in urban, suburban, and rural areas. In this article we will be identifying the different species & types of rats (click to be taken to the section of article). They obviously didnt evolve from squirrels.

 Rats are medium-sized rodents that have long tails. These mammals look similar to other rodents, like mice and possums. but differ significantly in size and activity. Rats live all over the United States several types of rats, specifically the four most common rat species, get in most attics and homes, which has led to a fair bit of musophobia. These rats are similar in size and appearance and enter buildings looking for food, to escape cold weather, or to escape predation. Inside, they contribute to structural damage and the spread of disease. Roof rats get their name from their tendency to enter structures in elevated spaces, including attics and ceilings. In contrast, Norway rats are most commonly noticed around foundations, woodpiles, and in discarded areas. If your interstead in taking acre of this yourself, you can find some great information by clicking on the best bait for mouse traps or rats.

The Brown Rat / Norway Rat / Rattus norvegicus


The Norway rat is one of four main common rats living in the U.S. Also known as the common rat, street rat, sewer rat, wharf rat, Hanover rat, Norway rat, Norwegian rat and Parisian rat, its coat ranges from brown to dark gray. Norway rats grow roughly 8 to 10 inches, while their tails range from 7 to 10 inches long. Male Norway rats can reach 12 ounces in weight, while female Norway rats typically achieve a maximum weight of approximately 9 ounces. Norway rats are nocturnal mammals but may be active during the day if the population is high. These rats have poor eyesight and are color blind, which makes them rely on their other senses to move around and find food. They produce a litter of 6-12 baby rats at a time, averaging between four and six litters yearly.

The brown rat, also known as the common rat or the Norwegian rat, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is native to Asia, but it has been introduced to many parts of the world and is now found in a wide range of habitats. Brown rats are highly adaptable and are able to live in a variety of environments, including urban, suburban, and rural areas.

In the wild, brown rats are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. They are often found near water sources such as rivers, streams, and lakes. Brown rats are highly adaptable and are able to live in a variety of environments, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. They are also found in a variety of man-made environments, including barns, sheds, and buildings.

Brown rats are highly social animals and are known to live in large groups called colonies. They construct elaborate burrow systems, which can have multiple entrances and chambers for nesting and storing food. Brown rats are active at night and typically spend the day in their burrows, which provide protection from predators and the elements.

Brown rats are found throughout much of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia. They are considered to be one of the most successful and widespread urban mammals, and they are often found in close proximity to humans. However, they can also be found in more rural and wilderness areas, where they can be a nuisance to farmers and gardeners.

Brown rats are omnivorous, which means that they feed on a wide variety of plant and animal matter.

In the wild, brown rats typically feed on seeds, fruits, roots, and other plant material, as well as insects, worms, and other invertebrates. They are also known to feed on small vertebrates such as birds and lizards. Brown rats are opportunistic feeders and will eat almost anything that is available to them.

In urban and suburban environments, brown rats often have access to a wide range of human food sources, and they are known to feed on garbage, pet food, and other scraps. They are also known to raid bird feeders and gardens in search of food. Brown rats are active at night and typically forage for food in the hours after sunset. They have a home range of several acres and use their keen senses of smell and hearing to locate food sources.

Species: Rattus norvegicus

Origin: Europe

Breeding Cycle: Approx. 32 days

Diet: OMNIVORE

Head-Body Length (mm): 184 – 192

Average adult Weight (g): 150 – 300





The Black Rat / Roof Rat / Rattus rattus


The roof rat is also known as the house, black, or the ship rat and has a black to light brown coat. Adult roof rats grow 13 to 15 inches and have a 6 to 9 inches long tail. In addition, adult roof rats weigh between 0.3 and 0.6 pounds. Roof rats eat a wide range of foods and are omnivorous mammals. These rats also present an issue for farmers and homeowners, as they often eat the food meant for cows, swine, chickens, cats, and dogs. This consumption is a problem, as the rats can contaminate these food sources and infect livestock and people. People used to refer to them as tree rats, due to their daringness to climb trees. The black rat was also attached to the pied piper myth.

The black rat, also known as the roof rat or the ship rat, is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is native to tropical regions of Asia, but it has been introduced to many parts of the world and is now found in a wide range of habitats. Black rats are agile climbers and are often found in high places, such as trees, cliffs, and buildings.

In the wild, black rats are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. They are often found near water sources such as rivers, streams, and lakes. Black rats are also found in a variety of man-made environments, including barns, sheds, and buildings. They are often found in areas with a high density of vegetation, as they rely on plants for food and shelter.

Black rats are highly social animals and are known to live in large groups called colonies. They construct elaborate burrow systems, which can have multiple entrances and chambers for nesting and storing food. Black rats are active at night and typically spend the day in their burrows, which provide protection from predators and the elements.

Black rats are found throughout much of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia. They are considered to be one of the most successful and widespread urban mammals, and they are often found in close proximity to humans. However, they can also be found in more rural and wilderness areas, where they can be a nuisance to farmers and gardeners.

Black rats are omnivorous, which means that they feed on a wide variety of plant and animal matter.

In the wild, black rats typically feed on seeds, fruits, roots, and other plant material, as well as insects, worms, and other invertebrates. They are also known to feed on small vertebrates such as birds and lizards. Black rats are opportunistic feeders and will eat almost anything that is available to them.

In urban and suburban environments, black rats often have access to a wide range of human food sources, and they are known to feed on garbage, pet food, and other scraps. They are also known to raid bird feeders and gardens in search of food. Black rats are active at night and typically forage for food in the hours after sunset. They have a home range of several acres and use their keen senses of smell and hearing to locate food sources.

Species: Rattus rattus

Origin: Europe

Breeding Cycle: Approx. 32 days

Diet: OMNIVORE

Head-Body Length (mm): max. 225

Adult Weight (g): 120 - 160

The Woodrat/ Packrat/ Neotoma cinerea

The woodrat, also known as the packrat, is cinnamon, brown, or gray. Adult woodrats grow between 10 and 18.5 inches and weigh in at 9.5 to 14 ounces, with males often being more prominent and heavier than their female counterparts. Mostly not found in Texas, unverified reports have placed them in the DFW metroplex, Woodrats look different from other rats as they have large, round ears, big, dark eyes, and bushy tails, which mimic that of a squirrel. Pack rats are native to North America and often build their nests in deserts under cacti, caves, and trees. But these rats also favor building their nests in homes. Woodrats are known to be nest builders and notoriously collect shiny objects and artificial materials to beautify their nests. If you find a woodrat nest, it will typically be notable for having different compartments, ideal for living, food, and waste. Woodrats also use the excrement of other animals to build their nests, promoting the spread of disease. 

Woodrats, also known as pack rats or trade rats, are a group of rodent species in the genus Neotoma. There are over 20 species of woodrats, and they are found in a variety of habitats throughout North and Central America.

Woodrats are adapted to living in a range of habitats, including deserts, chaparral, coniferous forests, and deciduous forests. They are found in a variety of elevations, from sea level to high mountain ranges. Woodrats typically inhabit rocky or brushy areas, and they are often found near cliffs, talus slopes, and canyon walls. They are also found in a variety of man-made structures, including barns, sheds, and buildings.

Woodrats are known for building large, complex nests out of sticks, twigs, and other plant material. These nests can be found in a variety of locations, including cliffs, rock crevices, and trees. Woodrats are also known for collecting and hoarding a variety of items, such as bones, feathers, and shiny objects, in their nests.

Woodrats are found throughout much of the United States, as well as parts of Canada and Mexico. Some of the most well-known woodrat species include the desert woodrat (Neotoma lepida), the white-throated woodrat (Neotoma albigula), and the bush rat (Neotoma fuscipes).

Woodrats are omnivorous, which means that they feed on a wide variety of plant and animal matter.

The diet of woodrats varies depending on the species and the habitat in which they live. In general, woodrats feed on a variety of plant material, including seeds, fruits, leaves, stems, and roots. They are known to feed on a wide range of plant species, including cacti, agaves, yuccas, and many other desert plants. Woodrats are also known to feed on insects, spiders, and other invertebrates, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards and birds.

Woodrats are active at night, and they typically forage for food in the hours after sunset. They have a home range of several acres, and they use their keen senses of smell and hearing to locate food sources. Woodrats are known to store seeds and other food items in their nests or burrows, which they can access during times when food is scarce. Woodrats are important seed dispersers in their native habitats, as they help to disperse the seeds of many plant species throughout their range.

Species: Neotoma cinerea

Origin: North America

Breeding Cycle: 27-32 days

Diet: OMNIVORE

Average Length (mm): 280-460

Average weight (g): up to 590


The Marsh Rice Rat / Oryzomys palustris Rats Species


Marsh rice rats are brown to gray, with off-white underbellies. Their tails are usually dark brown, but the underside may be paler than the topside. Marsh rice rats are excellent swimmers because they trap air in their fur when they swim, giving them extra buoyancy. Marsh rice rats grow between 9 and 12 inches and have approximately 4-6 inches long tails. Adult marsh rice rats can reach weights of between 1.4 to 2.8 ounces, with males usually larger than females. Marsh rice rats have large populations in Florida, Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Marsh rice rats in Florida are often redder, while western marsh rice rats are lighter in color. You will frequently find these rats living near water sources as they have adapted to these environments. Their front feet feature four digits, with no tufts of hair. In contrast, their hind feet are broad and feature five digits connected with interdigital webs and little to no hair tufts to assist in faster swimming.

The scientific name for the marsh rice rat is Oryzomys palustris. It is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae, and it is native to the southeastern United States, particularly in coastal areas and marshes. The marsh rice rat is a semi-aquatic species, and it feeds on seeds, insects, and other small invertebrates. It is an important prey species for many predatory animals, and it is also an important seed disperser in its native habitat. The marsh rice rat is listed as a species of "least concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) because it has a wide distribution and is not currently facing significant threats. However, habitat destruction and alteration can have negative impacts on marsh rice rat populations, so it is important to preserve and protect the habitats where these animals live.

The marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) is native to the southeastern United States, particularly in coastal areas and marshes. It is a semi-aquatic species, and it is found in a variety of wetland habitats, including marshes, swamps, and river floodplains. The marsh rice rat is adapted to living in these wetland environments, and it is often found near water sources such as streams, rivers, and lakes. The marsh rice rat is most commonly found in freshwater marshes, but it can also be found in saltwater marshes and tidal flats. It is a generalist species and can inhabit a wide range of wetland habitats, including both natural and man-made wetlands.

Marsh rice rats are found in many different states in the southeastern United States, including Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. They are also found in parts of Central and South America

The marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) is a generalist herbivore, which means that it feeds on a wide variety of plant material. It is most commonly known to feed on seeds, particularly the seeds of marsh grasses, but it also feeds on other plant parts such as roots, stems, and leaves. The marsh rice rat is an important seed disperser in its native habitat, as it helps to disperse the seeds of marsh grasses and other wetland plants. In addition to plant material, the marsh rice rat also feeds on insects and other small invertebrates. This helps to supplement its diet and provide it with additional protein. Marsh rice rats are active at night, and they typically forage for food in the hours after sunset. They are thought to have a home range of several acres, and they use their keen senses of smell and hearing to locate food sources. Marsh rice rats are known to store seeds and other food items in their burrows or nest sites, which they can then access during times when food is scarce

Species: Oryzomys palustris

Origin: North America

Breeding Cycle: 25 days

Diet: OMNIVORE

Head-Body Length (mm): 237-245

Average adult Weight (g): 40-60





Diseases found in different rat species & types of rodents

Rats, including the black rat and the brown rat, can carry a variety of diseases that can be transmitted to humans. Some of the most common diseases that rats can carry include:

Types of rat species diseases

  1. Salmonella: Rats can carry bacteria that cause salmonella infections, which can cause symptoms such as fever, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea.

  2. Leptospirosis: This is a bacterial disease that can be transmitted to humans through the urine of infected rats. Symptoms include fever, headache, and muscle pain.

  3. Plague: Rats can carry the bacteria that cause plague, which is a serious and potentially deadly disease. Plague is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas, which can be carried by rats.

  4. Hantavirus: This is a viral disease that can be transmitted to humans through the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rats. Symptoms include fever, muscle aches, and difficulty breathing.

  5. Rat-bite fever: This is a bacterial disease that can be transmitted to humans through a bite or scratch from an infected rat. Symptoms include fever, muscle pain, and a rash.

It is important to take precautions to prevent exposure to rats and their waste products, as these diseases can be serious and even life-threatening. This includes avoiding contact with rats, sealing off any openings that might allow rats to enter your home or workplace, and practicing good hygiene..

Rat Infestation

Rats are very social animals, and usually develop very large populations, given time, sometimes hierarchy develops, a survival of the fittest mentality if you will, Stronger more dominant rats will take over.
When a female rat is in heat, several male rats mate with her to insure her pregnancy.

Rats exhibit nesting behavior when by chewing wires and gathering nesting material to protect their babies from being threatened by the world outside your house. They may fight to leave but its possible to get rid of rats in your attic and home.

Rats are capable of living in any environments if there is an animal present a rat isnt far behind, rats can even live in places inhabitable by humans, they are considered a commensal rodent.

Rats travel about a football fields length a day, in their established paths looking for food. This is important information in how to trap a rat.

These are largely found in attics, beneath first and second floor, in walls, in your crawl space, and other infrequently visited places in your home .

rat infestation

Rats are fairly opportunistic feeders. They will eat other dead rats and animals, vegetation, and fallen fruit and nuts. Human provide them an abundance of food, and when living near humans, the availability of foods will drive a rodent's habits. 

Some rat species may perfer certain foods. 
Norway rats often prefer foods high in protein such as meat scraps or pet food. 
Roof rats usually prefer fruit, people in the past have called them fruit rats. 

The rat's sense of smell registers not only average scents, but also the presence of chemicals that denote a change in atmosphere or emotion. Rats breathe first through their noses. Air then passes past a patch of skin rich with smell receptors and olfactory neurons, which are tipped with hair-like cilia. Smell particles, also known as odorants, bind to the cilia, triggering a neural response.

Rats also have a second smell organ, called the vomeronasal organ, or VNO. The VNO is set in a thin, ovoid space in the lower portion of the nasal passage, beside the septum. When rats sniff and taste, scent molecules dissolve and make their way to the VNO receptor. The VNO is used primarily to detect pheromones transmitted between two or more members of the same rat species. These pheromones are present in scat, urine and glandular secretions of rats and are detected through sniffing or licking. per Wikipedia

Norway rats, or brown rats, or sewer rats, are identifiable by their stocky, gray-brown bodies. Their tails are shorter than their body length and their ears and eyes are small relative to their body. Norway rats are larger than other rats.

Roof rats, or black rats, are super fast, great climbers, make great pets, and nest above ground, in trees and you guessed it your attic. Sometimes roof rats will infest your shrubs, trees and dense vegetation. in residential areas, they seek out secure, elevated places such as attics, walls, ceilings, crawl spaces, cars and cabinets. BUT i have seen a bunch living in an air conditioner a few times also. Rats are very invasive.

Rats are much larger than mice. Sometime young rats can sometimes be mistaken for mice, they can be distinguished by their disproportionately long feet and oversized head. Both rodents are capable of chewing through hard, wooden surfaces, but rat teeth marks are much larger than those of mice.

Rat infestations are a common problem for homeowners and businesses alike. These unwelcome guests can cause significant damage, spread diseases, and create an uncomfortable environment. This comprehensive guide will help you understand the causes, signs, and dangers of rat infestations, as well as offer practical solutions to prevent and eradicate these pests. By following these strategies, you can maintain a clean, safe, and rat-free space.

The Roots of Rat Infestations Rat infestations can occur for a variety of reasons. Understanding these causes can help you better prevent and manage these unwanted visitors.

Accessible Food Sources Rats are opportunistic feeders, attracted to areas with easily accessible food sources. This can include:

  • Unsealed food containers

  • Open garbage cans

  • Pet food dishes

  • Compost piles

Shelter and Nesting Rats seek out warm, secure spaces to nest and reproduce. They are drawn to areas that provide cover and protection, such as:

  • Cluttered storage areas

  • Overgrown vegetation

  • Insulation in walls and attics

  • Gaps in building structures

Nearby Rodent Populations The presence of nearby rodent populations can increase the likelihood of a rat infestation. Factors that may contribute to this include:

  • Neighboring properties with poor sanitation

  • Construction or demolition in the area

  • An established rat population in the vicinity

Warning Signs of a Rat Infestation Identifying the signs of a rat infestation is crucial for early intervention and prevention. Keep an eye out for the following indicators:

Droppings Rat droppings are one of the most obvious signs of an infestation. These small, dark pellets can be found near food sources and nesting areas.

Gnaw Marks Rats have strong teeth that allow them to chew through various materials. Look for gnaw marks on food packaging, wooden structures, and electrical wires.

Tracks and Runways Rats often create well-worn paths as they travel through an area. You may notice grease marks, footprints, or tail marks along walls and baseboards.

Noises Rats are nocturnal creatures and can often be heard scurrying and scratching within walls, attics, and crawlspaces during the night.

The Dangers of Rat Infestations The presence of rats in your home or business can pose serious risks to your health and property.

Disease Transmission Rats are known carriers of various diseases, including leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonellosis. These illnesses can be transmitted through rat bites, contact with urine or feces, or consumption of contaminated food.

Structural Damage Rats can cause significant structural damage to buildings as they gnaw through wood, insulation, and wiring. This can lead to costly repairs and even increase the risk of electrical fires.

Contamination Rats can contaminate food and surfaces with their urine, feces, and fur, leading to an unhygienic environment.

Combating Rat Infestations: Prevention and Control Taking proactive measures can help you prevent and manage rat infestations effectively.

Sanitation Maintaining a clean environment is crucial in preventing rat infestations. This includes:

  • Sealing food in airtight containers

  • Regularly disposing of garbage

  • Cleaning up pet food dishes

  • Removing clutter and debris from your property

Rat-Proofing Your Property Take steps to make your property less attractive to rats by:

  • Sealing gaps and openings in walls, doors, and windows

  • Installing door sweeps and weatherstripping

  • Trimming overgrown vegetation around your property

  • Regularly inspecting for signs of rat activity

Traps and Baits Using traps and baits can be an effective way to control a rat infestation:

  • Snap traps: These can be baited with peanut butter, bacon, or fruit to lure and catch rats.

  • Live traps: Capture rats without causing harm, allowing for their relocation.

  • Rodenticides: These toxic baits should be used with caution, as they can pose risks to pets and wildlife.

Professional Pest Control In cases of severe infestations or if DIY methods are unsuccessful, consider hiring a professional pest control company to handle the situation. They can provide expert advice and solutions to eliminate the infestation and prevent future occurrences.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do I know if I have a rat infestation?

Signs of a rat infestation include droppings, gnaw marks, tracks, and noises coming from within walls, attics, or crawlspaces. If you notice any of these indicators, it's essential to take action immediately.

Can rat infestations cause health problems?

Yes, rats can transmit diseases such as leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonellosis. They can also contaminate food and surfaces with their urine, feces, and fur, leading to an unhygienic environment.

What can I do to prevent rat infestations?

Prevent rat infestations by maintaining a clean environment, sealing gaps and openings in your property, trimming overgrown vegetation, and regularly inspecting for signs of rat activity. You may also use traps and baits to control rat populations.

Rat infestations can pose significant health risks and cause extensive damage to your property. By understanding the causes, signs, and dangers of rat infestations, you can take effective measures to prevent and control these unwelcome guests. Maintain a clean environment, rat-proof your property, and use traps or baits when necessary to keep your space safe and rat-free. If you encounter a severe infestation, don't hesitate to consult with a professional pest control company for expert assistance.

Custom Rodent Removal Plan

When Rapid Rodent Removal is also a roofing company , and Wildlife Experts, thats who we send out to your home, he doesn't come with a one-size-fits-all plan to offer you. Our Experts will conduct a thorough Home Inspection of your attics, crawl spaces, and exterior of your house in order to assess the problem and find possible solutions. We will take into account all presenting evidence found in and around your home and factor in your reports of sounds, smells, sightings, etc., in order to formulate a Custom Rodent Removal Plan that includes:

  • Resolving the Wildlife Problem

  • Sanitizing and Deodorizing Your Home

  • Repairing any damage to wires, ducts, interior walls, insulation, etc.

  • Preventing future issues by sealing up any possible entry points on the exterior of your home

  • Providing Customer Education throughout the entire process to empower you to maintain rodent control on your property

Here's a look into the mind of our experts and a sneak peek at what you will see when they arrive at your door:

Rapid Rat Removal Audit
Rapid Rodent Removal Exclusion

Crawl space? Challenge Accepted!                     

ROOF RAT

roof rat
 
 



What is a roof Rat

Roof rats, sometimes called black rats, are slightly smaller than Norway rats, averaging between 8 to 10 ounces in weight, but remember everything is bigger in Texas (roof rats and roofing go hand in hand). Their characteristic tail is longer than their body and head combined. They have a pointed nose, and hairless ears approximately ¾” long which will pull down and cover their large eyes, it builds leaf and twig nests in trees or it can nest in debris piles, thick mulch on the ground, or in shallow burrows under the tree, especially in hot weather. Roof rats often nest around the base of trees. In livestock feed yards and barns, roof rats often burrow under feed bunks or into hay bales. This agile, sleek rat has a pointed muzzle and tail that is longer than the body and head combined. Many residential homes have roof rats in the attic, and require some sort of a rodent control plan to remediate them like Rapid Rodent Removal provides.

The roof rat is the smaller of the two most common type of rats, as the Norway rat is larger in size. Roof rats are also referred to as black rats or ship rats. The roof rat gets its name from its tendency to find shelter in the upper parts of buildings. Once inside, roof rats not only damage materials by leaving rodent droppings on them, but they also contaminate stored food and serve as vectors of dangerous diseases.

Roof rats are thought to be of Southeast Asian origin, but they are now found worldwide, largely due to the Germans bringing them over in boats during the independence war especially on the east coast. Roof rats are common in coastal states, seaports and the southern third of the country.

Roof Rat Size

roof rat size

A avg roof rat’s size is 13 to 18 inches long. Some roof rats can weigh well over 9 ounces.

roof rat droppings

roof rat droppings

click below to see if the feces you found isn’t from roof rats

Roof rats texas

How to handle dead rats, rat droppings, and nesting areas 

  • Use rubber gloves.

  • Ventilate the affected area the night before cleanup by opening doors and windows.

  • Spray dead rats, droppings, nests and surrounding areas with a 10% bleach solution (one part bleach and 9 parts water). Allow at least 15 minutes of contact time before removal.

  • Clean the affected area with paper towels or a mop. DO NOT SWEEP OR VACUUM. Double bag both the disinfectant-soaked rat and cleanup materials securely in plastic bags and seal. Dispose in city trash containers.

  • Before removing gloves, wash in disinfectant, then soap and water. Dispose of gloves with other household waste. Thoroughly wash hands with soap and water. 

Where have roof rats been found?
In swimming pools, laundry rooms, attics, garages and patios. They’ve been seen on power lines in the alleys. Roof rats spend 90% of their life 4 feet or more off the ground.

 

When do they travel?
During twilight and nighttime hours in a territory, a football fields length, 200 to 300 feet from their daytime nesting locations. They thrive in cool weather and are most active from November through May.

How do they travel?
Roof rats are strongly arboreal and travel along power lines to trees, oleanders, vines and roofs. They can climb up brick walls and other rough surfaces. They can jump 2 feet straight up and 4 feet horizontally (double the horizontal distance if they are jumping from a height). Bear in mind that ground covers and compost bins also provide safe travel routes and nests.

What do they eat and drink?They love to eat citrus fruit (because it serves as both a food and water source) and other fruit (pomegranates, figs, etc.), nuts, seeds and stored grains, and vegetables in your garden. They also eat insects, lizards, tree bark, soap, paper, hides, and beeswax.

Birdseed (both in feeders and stored in bags) and dog and cat food left outside after dark are favorites. Roof rats eat Queen Palm tree fruits in the summer when citrus isn’t available.

Water sources include leaky faucets and sprinkler heads, birdbaths, fountains and ornamental ponds, irrigation, air conditioner condensation drip lines, saucers under potted plants, and pet water dishes. They will chew through metal and plastic pipes to reach water.

Roof Rats Habits and Biology

  • The Roof Rats become sexually mature in just a couple of months. Females become sexually mature in 68-90 days with 5-8 pups per litter. They have 4-6 litters per year.

  • Because the Roof Rats climb well, common nesting sites are above the ground. They will nest in trees, attics, voids along the roofline, and in ceilings. Like squirrels, they enter homes and are found in attics. In the absence of Norway rats, or if their population grows, they can be found in burrows or piles of rocks.

  • Dense vegetation, lush landscapes, fruit trees, dog areas will attract Roof rats. They seek cover. They will also construct globular leafy nests in trees and enter buildings by tree branches, utility lines.

  • Roof Rats are suspicious like Norway Rats. Be patient in trapping and baiting. It may take a few days for them to adjust to a new change in the environment and take the bait or get trapped.

  • Peak times for Roof Rat activity is at dawn or dusk; they are nocturnal. If they are heard during the day, the population is large.

Roof Rats

  • Characteristic: Sleek, graceful

  • Adult size: 5-9oz/150-250g

  • Length: (nose to tip of tail):6-8 in/16-20cm

  • Snout: Pointed

  • Ears: Large, nearly naked;can be pulled over eyes

  • Eyes: Large, prominent

  • Tail: Uniformly dark

  • Fur: Gray to black ; abdomen, gray, or black; smooth

  • Droppings: Spindle shaped, 1 cm/0.5 inch

  • Senses:

    • Sight: Poor,color blind

    • Smell, Taste, Touch, Hearing: Excellent

  • Food: Omnivourous, especially fruits, nuts,grains, and vegetable (15-30 grams/day) 0.5-1.0 oz/day

  • Water: 15-30 ml/day

  • Feeding Habits: Shy (new object reaction);steady eater

  • Climbing: Very agile, active climber

  • Nests: Walls, attics, vines, trees;sometimes burrows

  • Swimming: Can swim

  • Home Range Radius: 30-50 m/98-164 ft.

  • Age at mating (months): 2-3

  • Breeding season: Spring and Fall peaks

  • Gestation period (days): 22

  • Young per litter: 4-8

  • Litters per year: 4-6

  • Young weaned/female/year: 20

  • Length of life: 1 year

 
 

NORWAY RAT

what is a norway rat
 
 

What is a BROWN / NORWAY Rat

Norway rats are husky, brownish type of rats that weigh about 11 ounces. Different than a roof rat, Brown rats are about 13 to 18 inches long including the 6 to 8 1/2 inch tail. Their fur is coarse and mostly brown with scattered black on the upper surfaces. The underside is typically grey to yellowish-white, and are very prone to getting into your roof, often leading to the need of roof repairs.

Rats will eat nearly any type of food, but they prefer high-quality foods such as meat and fresh grain. Rats require 1/2 to 1 fluid ounce of water daily when feeding on dry food. Rats have keen taste, hearing and sense of smell. They will climb to find food or shelter, and they can gain entrance to a building through any opening larger than 1/2 inch across.

Rats have litters of 6 to 12 young, which are born 21 to 23 days after mating. Young rats reach reproductive maturity in about three months. Breeding is most active in spring and fall. The average female has four to six litters per year. Rats can live for up to 18 months, but most die before they are one year old.

Norway rats will eat nearly any type of foods; however, they prefer a balanced diet of cereal grains, meats, fish, nuts, and fruits. They require 0.5 to 1 ounce of water daily when feeding on dry foods but require less when moist foods are available. Norway rats frequent household garbage due to the choice of a balanced diet and the availability of moist foods. They are usually active around dusk and may be seen during the daylight in cases of heavy infestations. Their droppings are blunt and about the same shape and size of a dry raisin.

The Norway rat is usually nocturnal. It is a good swimmer, but unlike the related Black rat (Rattus rattus), it is a poor climber. Norway rats dig well, and often excavate extensive burrow systems.

Rats are capable of producing ultrasonic vocalizations both as adults and pups. They may also emit short, high frequency, socially-induced vocalization during interactions with other rats or animals. This call most resembles a “chirping” sound, but is undetectable to human ears. Rats can audibly be heard through calls resembling “squeaks” when they are in distress.

Rats are omnivores. This means they can prey on both plants and animals. As predators, rats are very opportunistic.

Norway rats live in large hierarchical groups, either in burrows or subsurface places such as sewers and cellars. When food is in short supply, the rats lower in social order are the first to die. If a large fraction of a rat population is exterminated from an area, the remaining rats will increase their reproductive rate, and quickly restore the old population level. This makes it important to have a well thought out and aggressive eradication and prevention plan, one that does not leave any survivors and also does not allow recolonization from elsewhere.

NORWAY Rat Size

norway rat size

A avg roof rat’s size is 13 to 18 inches long. Some roof rats can weigh well over 9 ounces.

NORWAY rat droppings

norway rat droppings

click below to see if the feces you found isn’t from roof rats

nORWAY rats texas

How to handle dead rats, rat droppings, and nesting areas 

  • Use rubber gloves.

  • Ventilate the affected area the night before cleanup by opening doors and windows.

  • Spray dead rats, droppings, nests and surrounding areas with a 10% bleach solution (one part bleach and 9 parts water). Allow at least 15 minutes of contact time before removal.

  • Clean the affected area with paper towels or a mop. DO NOT SWEEP OR VACUUM. Double bag both the disinfectant-soaked rat and cleanup materials securely in plastic bags and seal. Dispose in city trash containers.

  • Before removing gloves, wash in disinfectant, then soap and water. Dispose of gloves with other household waste. Thoroughly wash hands with soap and water. 

Norway Rats

  • Characteristic: Large, robust

  • Adult size: 7-18oz/200-500g

  • Length: ((nose to tip of tail): 7-9.5in/18-25cm

  • Snout: Blunt

  • Ears: Small, covered with short hairs; do not reach eyes

  • Eyes: Small

  • Tail: Dark above, pale beneath

  • Fur: Brown with scattered black; abdomen -gray to yellow-white;shaggy

  • Droppings: Capsule shaped, 2cm/3/4-1 inch

  • Senses:

    • Sight: Poor,color blind

    • Smell, Taste, Touch, Hearing: Excellent

  • Food: Omnivorous(22-30grams/day) 0.8-1 oz.

  • Water: 15-30 ml/day

  • Feeding Habits: Shy (new object reaction);steady eater

  • Climbing: Readily climbs, limited agility

  • Nests: Usually burrows

  • Swimming: Excellent swimmer

  • Home Range Radius: 30-50 m/98-164 ft.

  • Age at mating (months): 2-3

  • Breeding season: Spring and Fall peaks

  • Gestation period (days): 22

  • Young per litter: 8-12

  • Litters per year: 4-7

  • Young weaned/female/year: 20

  • Length of life: 1 year

 
 

RAT HOLES IN YARD

 

 

A Rat Nest is both the same and different from a rat; holes dug around the foundation of your home and yard, these things are signs of a rodent infestation.

If a rodent is either hiding under the foundation of your home or attempting to gain access to your home, rodent removal is still an option and Rapid Rodent Removal is one of the best at it. 

Before taking action, you need to know for sure that it is in fact a rodent/rat holes in the yard you are observing around your home. If roof rats make holes in the yard under your home, the structural integrity of your foundation may be at risk. The invading nuisance wildlife critter will rat holes in yards into any earthen area that is close to food, but rats prefer fertile soil, which is why gardens and yards are attractive. After all, these areas often feature water, access to food, and safe areas to create nests

There are usually 2-3 rat holes in yards per rat family in your yard. In most rat families, there are six to eight members. These facts help professionals give reasonably accurate estimations of rat populations based on the number of rat holes in yards found.

So, this means for every 2-3 rat holes in your yard, there is likely to be eight rats who call it their home.

What tempts rats to holes in yard in yards and gardens? 

Rats require easy access to water and a steady supply of food. The nuisance wildlife critter can eat as much as two ounces of food per day. Their diet consists of carbohydrates, animal-based protein, and fat.

So, if you only have fruits and vegetables in your garden, rats will likely move on to another spot where fats and proteins are found.

A compost pile that only has garden scraps won’t sustain them long-term, but a compost pile with fats, meats, grains, and oils, is likely to attract these vermin.

Monitoring compost piles and keeping compost contained in metal or durable plastic containers can help. Being careful with trash storage and securing it in durable cans with tightly fitting lids is essential.

Additionally, any food that you put out to feed birds, chickens, rabbits, or other animals can nourish rats and encourage them to set up their new homes close by.

Rats are extremely intelligent animals and have excellent survival skills. By more fully understanding what these rat holes in yards are and how the rats are using them, you will have faster and more complete rodent control.

HOW TO GET RID OF Rat Holes in yard

Rat holes in garden areas will usually be larger than what you would classify an insect hole as. The holes will typically measure about two to four inches in diameter. You will likely also notice a great deal of loose dirt outside the hole which is caused by the rodents kicking out all of the soil during the digging process.

Types of insects that make holes will not be anywhere near this large and will not have loose accumulations of dirt outside the entrance areas to the hole. Rats are primarily nocturnal creatures, therefore, if you are trying to identify the hole that belongs to a rat, you can inspect the rat holes in yards at night to find the rodents entering or exiting the holes.

 

How to Prevent rat holes in yards


Like all animals, rats remain in areas where food, water, and shelter are abundant. By making these necessities less accessible, your potential for a rat infestation is reduced. Consider making the following changes in and around your home:

  • Remove access to water and food sources, including pet food and large animal feed.

  • Seal garbage 

  • Fix leaking pipes and faucets

  • Keep all vegetation on your property mowed and maintained as low as possible.

  • Maintain garden by picking fruits and vegetables regularly

  • Talk to a Professional about a preventative rodent baiting plan for your property.


How to Close a Rat Hole

Once you have identified active rat rat holes in yards outside your home, the rats may or may not be accessing your home in the night. Depending upon the severity of the situation and all of the circumstances, your Pest Management Professional can help you come up with a plan of attack. Many people choose to either implement a rat baiting or trapping program to eliminate the troublesome rodents. After the rats are eliminated, you can proceed to close up the holes. It is important to seal the holes even after the rats are gone, so other animals do not attempt to utilize the rat holes in the yard.

When there are no animals in the nest, fill it with concrete or sand. If possible, locate the main entry hole and all of the exit holes and pack them full. You can pack steel wool or hardware mesh that rats can not chew through into the hole as well. Be sure all the rats are out of the rat holes in the yard. If you seal them in, you risk a terrible odor as they decompose. While you are sealing the rat holes in the yard, take this opportunity to completely rodent proof your home. Seal cracks and holes in your home or garage with materials rats cannot chew through. Pay special attention for holes around cable lines, telephone lines, dryer exhausts, electrical conduits, and water or gas pipes.

 

What does a dead rat look like ?

 
 

Dead Rats

Roof rats, sometimes called black rats, are slightly smaller than Norway rats, averaging between 8 to 10 ounces in weight, but remember everything is bigger in Texas. Their characteristic tail is longer than their body and head combined. There are more types of rats. If they get left in the trap to long they start to smell like death, so we wrote an article on how to get rid of dead animal smell.

They are pretty easy to catch if you use the right bait.


Best bait for mouse trap
Best bait for rat trap

They have a pointed nose, and hairless ears approximately ¾” long which will pull down and cover their large eyes, it builds leaf and twig nests in trees or it can nest in debris piles, thick mulch on the ground, or in shallow burrows under the tree, especially in hot weather. Roof rats often build rat nest around the base of trees. In livestock feed yards and barns, roof rats often burrow under feed bunks or into hay bales. This agile, sleek rat has a pointed muzzle and tail that is longer than the body and head combined. Many residential homes have roof and are looking how How to get rid of rats in the attic, and require some sort of a rodent control plan to remediate them like Rapid Rodent Removal provides for rats in the attic.

 
 

Rodent or Rat F.A.Q

 
 
rat faq

Commonly asked questions by customers
(check back for our growing list)



What is a rodent



Rodents are mammals characterized by upper and lower pairs of ever-growing rootless incisor teeth. Rodents are the largest group of mammals.



Are Rats Rodents ?

Yes Rats, Mice and Roof Rats are in the rodent family.
What makes a rat a rodent is that their bodies are covered with hair (not feathers or scales), they have tails, they give birth to living young (no eggs) and nurse those young. However, the main thing rodents have in common is the specialized structure of their teeth and jaws and their well- developed ability to gnaw



Are rats nocturnal ?

yes


Do rats come out during the day or usually at night ?


Rats are nocturnal, so are most active at night and during dawn/dusk. Opportunities to climb in their home cage.However, rats Do come out during the day !

Rats are mostly nocturnal but will come out during the day for various reasons. A vacant area will see more rat problems in the daytime than at night.




Do rats crawl on you at night?



Do you feel chills at night because you fear they might climb up on your bed and crawl all over you? Creepy little rodents Gross !

The answer to the title's question is: not unless they are your pet, rats are very commonly afraid of you





What Do Rats Do at Night?




“Rats enter homes for the same reasons as any other animal: food, water, and shelter,” Rats and other rodents are warm-blooded animals, so seeking a warm place to nest is a natural instinct, and then make babies, just like humans 



Where do rats sleep ?
Where do rats go during the day?



In the wild, rats sleep under cover to reduce exposure to predators. Pet rats have the same instinct, so you should provide spaces for your pet rat to hide in at snooze time. Plastic houses or igloos, tubes, a hammock made especially for rat cages, or some tunnels made of plastic or cardboard are all good choices. When in your attic they will act like pets, since they are technically “living” with you.



Most sightings of rats during the daylight hours are usually in gardens or other outdoor areas. Rats may be just traveling from one garden to another but rats are opportunistic. Gardens and yards contain food sources such as vegetables, plus nut and fruit trees. Trash bins, under decks and sometimes in vehicles 



Where do rats nest?

Where do rats hide at night?



Rats nest in burrows but also rat nests can be found in lofts, attics, under eaves and even in cavity walls. They will shred available materials such as loft insulation, cardboard and other soft items to make nests.

Internal but isolated areas like attics, walls, lofts, and basements. Outside areas with places to hide and things to chew like gardens. Trash bins, under decks and sometimes in vehicles.

Dark, wet places with things to eat like drains and sewers.


Most Common Places for Rodents to Hide .

Where do rats hide at night?

Where do rats hide during the day in a house?

Shelter. In the wild, rats get the shelter they need from weeds, grasses, and other plants. In homes, rats will take refuge under furniture, behind walls, or in dark, seldom-used corners of the house. They're also famous for making nests inside of and under appliances.




Does one rat mean more?



Rats are social animals, so if you see one rat then there are likely to be more nearby.



What do rats hate?



Rats have a powerful sense of smell. You can “sometimes” repel rats from your home and garden with scents they dislike, such as clover, garlic, onion, hot peppers containing capsaicin, house ammonia, used coffee grounds, peppermint, eucalyptus, predator (cat) scent, white vinegar, and citronella oil, but sometimes they just really want to stay.



Are  Mice Rodents ?

Yes



How are Rats and Mice different 


Comparison chart


Mouse

Rat

Identification Method

Small feces

Larger feces

Head

Small, triangular, small relative to body

Short, stubby, broad, large relative to body

Ears

Ears are large relative to the head.

Ears are small relative to the head.

Eyes

Slightly bigger in relation to the head

Smaller in relation to head

Muzzle

Narrow with sharp muzzle

Large and blunt with wide muzzle

Tail

A mouse is small and has a skinny tail.

A rat is bigger and has a thicker tail.

Digging burrows

Mice do not dig deep and even if they do so, they may dig only to about a foot.

Rats dig deep and long burrows.

Life Span

1.5 - 2.5 years

2-3 years

Genetic Differences

Mice have 20 chromosome pairs & 2.6 million base pairs

Rats have 21 chromosome pairs & 2.75 million base pairs

Best known species

Common House Mouse (Mus Musculus)

Black Rat (Rattus Rattus); Brown Rat (Rattus Norvegicus)

Romans call it

Mus Minimus

Mus Maximus

Spaniards call it

Raton

Rata



What is the largest rodent ? 



The Top 10 Largest Rodents in the World

  • Capybara.

  • Coypu (Nutria)

  • Muskrat.

  • Patagonian mara.

  • Cape Porcupine.

  • South African springhare.

  • Bosavi Woolly Rats.

  • North American Beaver.








 

 

Field Mouse


Getting Acquainted with the Intriguing Field Mouse: Understanding Their Behaviors and How to Prevent Unwanted Houseguests

If you're experiencing an influx of small, uninvited guests in your home, chances are you've encountered the field mouse. These seemingly harmless rodents may appear cute, but they can bring about various issues when they decide to make your residence their own. In this article, we will discuss the field mouse's characteristics, why they are drawn to your home, and effective methods to prevent them from becoming a nuisance.

Discovering the Field Mouse: Anatomy, Habitat, and Characteristics

The field mouse, scientifically known as Apodemus sylvaticus, is a small rodent found throughout Europe and Asia. Its fur is generally brownish-grey, with a white underbelly and a long, slightly bushy tail. They measure between 3.5 to 5 inches in length, with their tails adding an additional 3 to 4 inches.

Field mice typically reside in grassy fields, woodlands, and gardens. They are nocturnal creatures and prefer to venture out at night to forage for food. Their diet is primarily composed of seeds, fruits, insects, and small invertebrates. Due to their small size and agile nature, they can quickly adapt to various environments and evade predators such as owls, snakes, and foxes.

Unwanted Houseguests: Why Field Mice Seek Shelter in Your Home

Field mice may decide to move into your home for various reasons, including:

Access to Food

With their omnivorous diet, field mice can easily find food sources in your home. Crumbs, unsealed food containers, and improperly stored pet food can attract these rodents, providing them with a consistent food supply.

Shelter from Harsh Weather

Field mice are more likely to invade your home during the colder months. As temperatures drop, they seek out warm, cozy spaces to nest and reproduce, making your house an ideal refuge.

Protection from Predators

Living in your home provides field mice with a safe haven from their natural predators. The walls, crawl spaces, and attic offer perfect hiding spots for these tiny creatures to evade capture.

Keeping Field Mice at Bay: Effective Prevention Techniques

To prevent field mice from moving into your home, consider the following strategies:

Seal Entry Points

Conduct a thorough inspection of your home's exterior to identify any gaps or cracks that may allow field mice to enter. Use caulk or steel wool to seal these openings and prevent rodents from gaining access.

Maintain a Clean Environment

Ensure that your home is free from easily accessible food sources. Store food in airtight containers, clean up crumbs and spills promptly, and keep pet food stored in secure containers.

Remove Outdoor Attractions

Eliminate outdoor sources of food and shelter for field mice. Keep your yard free of debris, trim overgrown vegetation, and securely store firewood away from your home's foundation.

Utilize Humane Traps and Repellents

If you notice signs of a field mouse infestation, consider using humane traps or natural repellents such as peppermint oil or ultrasonic devices to deter these rodents from entering your home.

Field Mice: A Closer Look

Appearance and Size

Field mice are small rodents, typically measuring 3-4 inches in length, excluding their tails. They have brown or gray fur with white bellies, large ears, and long whiskers. Their tails are usually as long as their bodies, providing excellent balance and agility.

Habitat

Field mice can be found in a wide range of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, forests, and urban areas. They prefer to live in dense vegetation, which provides ample cover from predators.

Nests and Burrows

Field mice build intricate nests made of grass, leaves, and other plant material. They often construct these nests in burrows, which they dig themselves or take over from other animals.

Diet

Field mice are omnivores, consuming a diverse diet of seeds, nuts, fruits, insects, and small invertebrates. Their varied diet helps them thrive in different environments.

Reproduction and Lifespan

Field mice have a relatively short lifespan, usually ranging from 1-2 years. They breed prolifically, with females producing multiple litters of 4-7 pups each year.

The Role of Field Mice in the Ecosystem

Field mice are essential members of the ecosystem, serving as both prey and predator. They are a crucial food source for larger animals, such as birds of prey, snakes, and mammals. Additionally, they help control insect populations, preventing infestations and damage to vegetation.

Field Mice and Humans: A Complex Relationship

While field mice are vital to the ecosystem, they can also be a nuisance to humans. As opportunistic feeders, they may invade homes and gardens in search of food, causing property damage and spreading disease. However, there are humane ways to manage these unwelcome visitors without resorting to harmful chemicals or extermination methods.

Preventing Infestations

To keep field mice at bay, seal any gaps or cracks in your home's foundation, store food in airtight containers, and maintain a clean and clutter-free environment. This will make it less appealing to these tiny rodents.

Humane Trapping and Relocation

If you're dealing with an infestation, consider using live traps to catch and relocate the field mice to a more suitable habitat away from your home.

Fascinating Field Mice Facts

  1. Field mice have incredible hearing, which helps them detect approaching predators.

  2. These rodents can jump up to 1 foot vertically, allowing them to escape threats or access food.

  3. Field mice are nocturnal, meaning they're most active during the nighttime hours.

  4. They communicate through a series of high-pitched squeaks, which are sometimes inaudible to human ears.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Are field mice dangerous? While field mice can spread diseases and damage property, they are not aggressive and will typically avoid humans.

2. What's the difference between field mice and house mice? Field mice have larger ears, longer tails, and a more slender body compared to house mice

 

All About Animals …

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  • RATS

  • SQUIRRELS

  • RACCOONS

  • OPOSSUMS

  • SNAKES

  • BATS

  • WILDLIFE REMOVAL



 
 
 

Mouse

 

What does a mouse look like ?

Mice are small rodents, with a body length of about 3 to 4 inches and a tail that is about the same length. They have a thin, elongated body with a pointed snout, small rounded ears, and large black eyes. Their fur can be a variety of colors, including grey, brown, black, and white. Some species of mice have a light-colored belly and darker fur on their back. They have four legs and small feet with sharp claws, which they use for climbing and digging. They also have a long thin tail which is usually scaly and hairless.

Mouse vs Rat : How to tell the difference

Best bait for mouse traps

mouse

Mouse FAQ - All you need to know

The common House Mouse or Mice are small rodents that belong to the family Muridae. They have a small, slender body shape with a pointed snout, small ears, and a long, thin tail. They have soft fur that can be gray, brown, or black in color. They have large incisors that continuously grow and need to gnaw on hard objects to keep them filed down. They have small eyes and large ears which help them to navigate and locate food.

Common mouse behavior includes foraging for food, nesting, and avoiding predators. Mice are also known to be social animals and establish hierarchies within their colonies. They are active mostly at night and are known to be curious and exploratory. They are also known to be adept at problem-solving and have been known to navigate mazes and other obstacles to find food.

Mice have an excellent sense of smell, which they use to locate food, mates, and potential dangers. Mice have a highly developed olfactory system, with more than 1,000 different types of odor receptors in their noses, compared to the 5-6 types found in humans. This means they can detect a wide range of odors and can distinguish between different scents very easily.

Mice are also known for their intelligence and problem-solving abilities, which have made them a popular subject for research in fields such as neuroscience and behavioral biology.

Mice have a natural tendency to explore new environments, they can cover large areas and can find the way back to their home base with ease, even in mazes.

How long do mice live ?

Normative Values for Mice

Lifespan 1-3 years
Adult weight : Males 20-30 g / Females 18-35g
Birth weight : 1-2 g - Heart rate 310-840 beats per minute
Respiratory rate 80-230 breaths per minute - Body temperature 36.5-38°C

The lifespan of a mouse can vary depending on the species and the conditions in which it lives. In the wild, mice typically live for around 6 to 12 months. However, mice kept in captivity as pets or lab animals can live for up to 2 years with proper care. The lifespan of a mouse also depends on factors such as diet, genetics, and exposure to disease or predators

How many babies do Mice have?

The number of babies or "pups" that mice have can vary depending on the species and the conditions in which they live.

House mice (Mus musculus) can have litters of 3 to 14 pups, with an average of 6 to 8. They can have several litters per year, with females capable of reproducing when they are about 6 weeks old.

Field mice or wild mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) usually have smaller litters, usually 5-6 pups per litter and have one litter per year.

It's worth noting that the number of pups can also be affected by factors such as the availability of food and the presence of predators.

Are Mouse / Mice nocturnal ?

mice are generally considered to be nocturnal animals, meaning they are most active at night. This behavior is thought to have evolved as a way for them to avoid predators and to take advantage of the cooler temperatures and lower levels of light during the night. However, some mice species are considered crepuscular, which means they are active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk. This can vary depending on the species, the environment, and the availability of food.

What eats Mice / Mouse ?

Owls, Hawks, and other birds of prey: These birds hunt mice by using their sharp talons and beaks.

  • Snakes: Many species of snakes, such as the garter snake and the black rat snake, eat mice as a regular part of their diet.

  • Foxes, coyotes, and other mammals: These animals are known to hunt and eat mice, especially in areas where larger prey is scarce.

  • Domestic Cats: Cats are natural hunters, and they often catch and eat mice.

Additionally, some insects such as praying mantis are also known to eat mice.

It's worth noting that mice also fall prey to humans, as they are often considered pests and are trapped or poisoned to control their populations.

Do people eat mice ?

In some cultures and parts of the world, eating mice is not uncommon, especially in times of food scarcity, and it is considered a delicacy. However, in most developed countries, the idea of eating mice is considered unappetizing and it is not a common practice. Eating mice is also not considered safe due to the risk of disease transmission from the rodent to humans.

It's worth noting that in some cultures eating mice is considered taboo and is not allowed by the culture's customs or religion.

It's important to be aware of the laws and regulations in your area regarding the consumption of wild animals, as it may be illegal in some places.

How do people eat Mice ?

In cultures where eating mice is traditional, it is usually prepared in a variety of ways, depending on the region and the preference of the people.

  • In some cultures, mice are roasted or grilled, and are often eaten as a delicacy.

  • In others, they are boiled or fried.

  • Some people also smoke or dry them to preserve them for later consumption.

It's worth noting that when mice are consumed as food, it is typically the adult mice that are used, and not the babies or "pups."

Mouse

Mouse or Mice Behavior

Mice are social animals and tend to live in groups or colonies. They establish hierarchies within these colonies, with dominant individuals having priority over resources such as food and nesting sites. Mice are known to groom one another, huddle together for warmth, and even care for the young of other mice in the colony. These social behaviors are thought to have evolved as a way for mice to increase their chances of survival by sharing resources and information about potential dangers.

Mice are known to be highly adaptable animals and can be found in a wide range of environments, including urban, suburban, and rural areas. They are primarily nocturnal and are known to be highly active and curious animals. They are constantly exploring their environment and are able to fit through small openings and spaces. They are also known to be agile climbers and can climb walls, trees, and other structures with ease. They are active at night and spend most of their day hiding in burrows or other hiding places.

Mice are known to be highly social animals and live in large colonies or communities. They are territorial and establish dominance hierarchies within their colonies. They are known to be good at reproducing and females can give birth to litters of up to six young every three weeks.

Mice have a good sense of smell, taste, and touch, and use these senses to locate food. Their diet mainly consists of seeds, fruits, vegetables, and even insects and meat. They are also known to cache food for later use, burying it in the ground or hiding it in crevices.

Mouse or Mice Diet

Compared to rats, mice forage only short distances from their nest -- usually not more than 10-25 feet. When food and shelter are adequate, their foraging range may be only a few feet. For this reason, traps and other control devices must be placed in areas where mouse activity is most apparent. Mice prefer to travel adjacent to walls and other edges-- another critical point to remember when positioning control devices. Mice are very inquisitive and will investigate each new object placed in their foraging territory

Mice are omnivores and will eat a variety of foods, including seeds, fruits, vegetables, and insects. In the wild, they typically eat seeds, nuts, fruits, and insects. Domestic mice in captivity will eat a diet of commercial mouse food which is typically a combination of grains, seeds, fruits, and vegetables and also they are fed with small amounts of protein such as mealworms or crickets. They also require fresh water to drink.

Mice are opportunistic feeders, and their diet consists of a wide variety of food items, including seeds, fruits, vegetables, and even insects and meat. They can be a nuisance to homeowners because they can invade and contaminate food stores and also damage structures by gnawing on wood or electrical wiring, which can pose a fire hazard. They can also carry diseases such as hantavirus, salmonellosis and lymphocytic choriomeningitis.

Mice can be a nuisance to homeowners because they can invade and contaminate food stores and also damage structures by gnawing on wood or electrical wiring, which can pose a fire hazard. They can also carry diseases such as hantavirus, salmonellosis and lymphocytic choriomeningitis.

Mice are known to be highly active and curious animals. They are constantly exploring their environment and are able to fit through small openings and spaces. Mice are also known to be agile climbers and can climb walls, trees, and other structures with ease. They are active at night and spend most of their day hiding in burrows or other hiding places.












 
 
 
mouse or mice picture

Diseases from Mouse / Mice

 
 

Mice Harmful or Dangerous

Having mice in your home or business can be both harmful and dangerous. Mice must gnaw constantly. Their teeth never quit growing so they must continually wear them down to keep them usable. This propensity for chewing can lead to them creating holes in walls and in extreme cases causing structural damage to a building. Beyond this they have been known to gnaw holes in pipes causing water leaks and even worse their munching on electrical wires can lead to short circuits and create the very real risk of an electrical fire.

These are just a few ways that mice can cause harm and be dangerous to buildings themselves. The truly scary part is the health risks mice can present to you, your family, your clients, and your employees. While most people aren’t aware of it, you do not have to suffer a mouse bite or even have direct contact with the mice themselves to be at risk of contracting some very serious and even life-threatening illnesses.

Diseases that people can catch directly from mice

Simple having contact with the waste from an infected mouse, breathing dust contaminated with their urine, feces, or saliva, consuming food or water they have tainted, or possibly even walking through a puddle of water polluted with their waste is sufficient exposer to contract many diseases. Here is a far from a comprehensive list of the more serious illnesses that mice can directly transmit to humans.

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

HPS is an often fatal viral infection that people can contract when they breathe in particles contaminated with the virus. In the majority of cases, this occurs when people stir up dust that has been tainted with saliva, feces, or urine from infected mice.

Its early symptoms always include soreness in the large muscle groups, fever, and fatigue but can include abdominal problems, headaches, chills, and dizziness. As the disease progresses coughing and shortness of breath develop as the lungs fill with fluid.

HPS has a mortality rate of 38%.

Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that people contract from eating food or drinking water contaminated with the urine of a carrier animal. People can also become infected if their skin or mucus membranes come in contact with soil or water that is corrupted with mouse urine.

The symptoms of Leptospirosis are highly variable and, in some cases, there are none at all making it very difficult to diagnose. Left untreated, the bacterium can cause kidney damage, liver failure, meningitis, and death.

Lymphocytic Chorio-meningitis (LCM)

LCM Is caused by the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) which it is estimated that 5% of the House Mouse (Mus musculus) population in the United States is infected with. It is a neurological disorder characterized by fever, muscle aches, headache, lack of appetite, malaise, nausea, and vomiting in its early stages. As it progresses meningitis, encephalitis, and/or motor abnormalities may develop.

LCM is generally not fatal with a mortality rate of less than 1% but it can lead to permanent nerve damage in those infected.

Salmonellosis

The Salmonella bacteria is carried by many animals including mice. It is most often transmitted to humans when people contact areas contaminated with or eat food tainted with the urine or feces of infected mice.

Though rarely fatal it does cause severe stomach distress and flu-like symptoms including fever, chills, and muscle aches.

Diseases That Are Indirectly Transmitted By Mice

These are just a few of the 35+ disorders people can catch from being in the same environment as mice. A completely different set of concerns become involved by what is called secondary vectors. Mice are prone to be infested with ticks and fleas that can provide a completely different pathway for people to become infected with diseases.

Lyme Disease

The most common vector-borne disease in the United States Lyme Disease is spread to humans when they are bitten by an infected black-legged tick. Symptoms can include migraines, fever, fatigue, headache, and a distinctive skin rash called erythema. Left untreated Lyme Disease can affect the heart muscle, joints, and central nervous system.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF)

One of the deadliest tick-borne diseases in the United States RMSF is transmitted when infected ticks bit a human and transmit the Rickettsia rickettsi bacteria to them. Its symptoms include fever, headache, lack of appetite, muscle pain, nausea, rash, stomach pain, and vomiting. Due to its severe nature immediate medical care should be sought if you believe you may have been bitten by a tick infected with RMSF.